i would like to ask what are the new touchpad shortcuts in the latest os for ipad using a trackpad. The three fingers swipe to the right and left seemed to be removed. Thank you
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I'd like to add borders to all buttons in the iOS simulator from my Mac app. First I get the simulator window. Then I access the children of all AXGroup and if it's a button or a static text, I add a border.
But for some buttons this does not work. In the example image the NavigationBarButtons are not found. I guess the problem is, that for some AXGroup the children array access with AXChildren is empty.
Here is some relevant code:
- (NSArray<DDHOverlayElement *> *)overlayChildrenOfUIElement:(AXUIElementRef)element index:(NSInteger)index {
NSMutableArray<DDHOverlayElement *> *tempOverlayElements = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSLog(@">>> -----------------------------------------------------");
NSString *role = [UIElementUtilities roleOfUIElement:element];
NSRect frame = [UIElementUtilities frameOfUIElement:element];
NSLog(@"%@, role: %@, %@", element, role, [NSValue valueWithRect:frame]);
NSArray *lineage = [UIElementUtilities lineageOfUIElement:element];
NSLog(@"lineage: %@", lineage);
NSArray<NSValue *> *children = [UIElementUtilities childrenOfUIElement:element];
if (children.count < 1) {
NSLog(@"NO CHILDREN");
}
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < [children count]; i++) {
NSValue *child = children[i];
AXUIElementRef uiElement = (__bridge AXUIElementRef)child;
NSString *role = [UIElementUtilities roleOfUIElement:uiElement];
NSRect frame = [UIElementUtilities frameOfUIElement:uiElement];
NSLog(@"----%@, role: %@, %@", child, role, [NSValue valueWithRect:frame]);
}
NSLog(@"<<< -----------------------------------------------------");
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < [children count]; i++) {
NSValue *child = children[i];
AXUIElementRef uiElement = (__bridge AXUIElementRef)child;
NSString *role = [UIElementUtilities roleOfUIElement:uiElement];
NSRect frame = [UIElementUtilities frameOfUIElement:uiElement];
NSLog(@"%@, role: %@, %@", child, role, [NSValue valueWithRect:frame]);
if ([role isEqualToString:@"AXButton"] ||
[role isEqualToString:@"AXTextField"] ||
[role isEqualToString:@"AXStaticText"]) {
NSString *tag = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld%ld", (long)index, (long)i];
NSLog(@"tag: %@", tag);
DDHOverlayElement *overlayElement = [[DDHOverlayElement alloc] initWithUIElementValue:child tag:tag];
[tempOverlayElements addObject:overlayElement];
} else if ([role isEqualToString:@"AXGroup"] ||
[role isEqualToString:@"AXToolbar"]) {
[tempOverlayElements addObjectsFromArray:[self overlayChildrenOfUIElement:uiElement index:++index]];
} else if ([role isEqualToString:@"AXWindow"]) {
[self.overlayWindowController setFrame:[UIElementUtilities frameOfUIElement:uiElement]];
[tempOverlayElements addObjectsFromArray:[self overlayChildrenOfUIElement:uiElement index:index]];
}
}
return [tempOverlayElements copy];
}
For some AXGroup the children are found. For some they are empty. I cannot figure out why.
Does anyone have an idea what I'm doing wrong?
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
Hi everybody,
I'm trying to build a QR-Code Scanner and Generator App for IOS.
Whenever I try to implement the camera the app crashes with this comment:
This app has crashed because it attempted to access privacy-sensitive data without a usage description. The app's Info.plist must contain an NSCameraUsageDescription key with a string value explaining to the user how the app uses this data.
I tried to reduce the app to the minimum of nothing but camera with the same result.
Any ideas?
Tank you and
best Regards
Horst Schippers
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
As part of apple pay implementation we are trying to create a merchant session by trying to connect to apple endpoint https://apple-pay-gateway-cert.apple.com/paymentservices/startSession.
While trying to do so we are facing an error “An error occurred while sending the request. The request was aborted: Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel.” .
I call the validation url by passing to a C# .Net Framework 4.8 Web API. The API setups an HttpClient with the Merchant Identity Validation Certificate found in my apple account and calls the validation url passing in the required Json Validation Object. When I call PostAsync() I get an exception with the above error message
Code is working successfully on my local machine but facing this issue while deployed on Dev / Model environment for testing.
We have used Azure app service for deployment and TLS version 1.2 already present here.
We have used the Merchant Identity certificate that was issued and have also checked with networking and infrastructure team to make its not an issue from our side.
Does anyone have any other idea what could be causing this error.
Thank you,
Supriya
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
Please refer to Feedback report: FB19701007
The Personal Voice file created in English changes to either Spanish or Chinese and no longer works properly. This has been happening since Beta 1 of iOS/iPadOS 26.
I have been unable to pinpoint what causes this to occur. Possibly downloading foreign voices to a device or using different voices via AVSpeechSynthesizer.
I run an app in Xcode on my device that prints to the console info about the installed voices. Initially after creation here is the output:
Voice Identifier: com.apple.speech.personalvoice.16173F8D-DFB0-4024-98CC-69D965FD96A4
Language: en-US
Then I hear a Spanish accent and find this:
Voice Identifier: com.apple.speech.personalvoice.16173F8D-DFB0-4024-98CC-69D965FD96A4
Language: es-MX
Currently it isn't working and here is the output:
Voice Identifier: com.apple.speech.personalvoice.16173F8D-DFB0-4024-98CC-69D965FD96A4
Language: zh-CN
Note that the voice file on all three above is the same. No matter what the user does, the created voice file should never be able to change languages. On my test devices I reset them all by erasing all content and settings and creating a new English Personal Voice and the issue persists.
A side issue is the toggle share across devices doesn't remain off if turned off. I tried to not share to see if that could be the cause, but the toggle turns on automatically. It won’t remain off.
I'm reposting here my FB17602742, submitted yesterday:
The strong wording of this message comes from years of Apple ignoring the needs of users who can't tolerate UI animations and convulsions.
At this point, it's clear that Apple is either intentionally harming users like me or simply doesn't care about meeting even the most basic accessibility standards on macOS.
Yes, many UI animations and convulsions can, fortunately, be disabled - but not through straightforward UI controls. Instead, users are forced to look for obscure Terminal commands found scattered across the Internet.
The "Reduce motion" checkbox in System Settings is simply a fake control that doesn't do anything - instead of actually disabling all UI animations and convulsions.
What's worse, two of the most offensive UI animations cannot be disabled at all. Apple has consistently dismissed requests to let users disable the following UI animations:
Scroll bar rollover highlight effect (introduced on macOS 10.7.3). Every time the cursor passes over a scroll bar, it gets highlighted. This draws the user's attention to random scroll bars for no reason - just because the cursor happened to pass over them. It results in HUNDREDS of unnecessary, annoying events of distraction daily!
Expand/collapse animation of NSOutlineView (e.g., when opening/closing folders in the list view in the Finder, or any other app using outline views). This animation is extremely distracting, irritating, and time-wasting.
Global Accessibility Awareness Day is approaching.
Dear Apple,
Please adhere to the most basic accessibility standards. Stop the needless suffering of countless users like me. Let us disable the two aforementioned UI convulsions.
Thank you for your attention to the issue.
Watched videos, blog post and downloaded their projects and there the core spot lights works accordingly.
I copied code to an empty project and did the same as what they did but still is not working
os: macOS and iOS
on coredataobject I settled up a attribute to index for spotlight and in object it self I putted the attribute name in display name for spotlight.
static let shared = PersistenceController()
var spotlightDelegate: NSCoreDataCoreSpotlightDelegate?
@MainActor
static let preview: PersistenceController = {
let result = PersistenceController(inMemory: true)
let viewContext = result.container.viewContext
for _ in 0..<10 {
let newItem = Item(context: viewContext)
newItem.timestamp = Date()
}
do {
try viewContext.save()
} catch {
let nsError = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nsError), \(nsError.userInfo)")
}
return result
}()
let container: NSPersistentContainer
init(inMemory: Bool = false) {
container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "SpotLightSearchTest")
if inMemory {
container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first!.url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/dev/null")
}
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { [weak self] (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
if let description = self?.container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first {
description.setOption(true as NSNumber, forKey: NSPersistentHistoryTrackingKey)
description.type = NSSQLiteStoreType
if let coordinator = self?.container.persistentStoreCoordinator {
self?.spotlightDelegate = NSCoreDataCoreSpotlightDelegate(
forStoreWith: description,
coordinator: coordinator
)
self?.spotlightDelegate?.startSpotlightIndexing()
}
}
})
container.viewContext.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true
}
}
in my @main view
struct SpotLightSearchTestApp: App {
let persistenceController = PersistenceController.shared
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
.environment(\.managedObjectContext, persistenceController.container.viewContext)
.onContinueUserActivity(CSSearchableItemActionType) {_ in
print("")
}
}
}
}
onContinueUserActivity(CSSearchableItemActionType) {_ in
print("")
}
never gets triggered. Sow What am I missing that they dont explain in the blog post or videos ?
Issue:
When using the shortcut Command + Delete to clear a line of text, the next character I type in Thai unexpectedly appears as an English character, even though the input source is still set to Thai. After that, subsequent characters return to Thai as expected.
Details:
Affected apps: Notes, Messages, and some other native apps
Not affected: Browser text fields (Safari, Chrome, etc.)
Does not occur when using Option + Delete or just Delete
macOS [insert beta version + build number]
Mac model: [insert model]
Input sources: Thai – Kedmanee, English – U.S.
Steps to reproduce:
Open Notes (or Messages).
Switch to Thai input.
Type a few Thai words.
Press Command + Delete.
Type again — the first character shows up in English.
Expected:
First character should remain in Thai, consistent with the active input source.
Actual:
First character shows as English, then input switches back to Thai.
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
Triple tap for screenshot->notification->triple tap detected becomes a part of the screenshot and obscures the top part of screenshot.
Thanks
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
I have implemented a SwiftUI view containing a grid of TextField elements, where focus moves automatically to the next field upon input. This behavior works well on iOS 16 and 17, maintaining proper focus highlighting when keyboard full access is enabled.
However, in iOS 18 and above, the keyboard full access focus behaves differently. It always stays behind the actual focus state, causing a mismatch between the visually highlighted field and the active text input. This leads to usability issues, especially for users navigating with an external keyboard.
Below is the SwiftUI code for reference:
struct AutoFocusGridTextFieldsView: View {
private let fieldCount: Int
private let columns: Int
@State private var textFields: [String]
@FocusState private var focusedField: Int?
init(fieldCount: Int = 17, columns: Int = 5) {
self.fieldCount = fieldCount
self.columns = columns
_textFields = State(initialValue: Array(repeating: "", count: fieldCount))
}
var body: some View {
let rows = (fieldCount / columns) + (fieldCount % columns == 0 ? 0 : 1)
VStack(spacing: 10) {
ForEach(0..<rows, id: \.self) { row in
HStack(spacing: 10) {
ForEach(0..<columns, id: \.self) { col in
let index = row * columns + col
if index < fieldCount {
TextField("", text: $textFields[index])
.frame(width: 40, height: 40)
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
.focused($focusedField, equals: index)
.onChange(of: textFields[index]) { newValue in
if newValue.count > 1 {
textFields[index] = String(newValue.prefix(1))
}
if !textFields[index].isEmpty {
moveToNextField(from: index)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
.padding()
.onAppear {
focusedField = 0
}
}
private func moveToNextField(from index: Int) {
if index + 1 < fieldCount {
focusedField = index + 1
}
}
}
struct AutoFocusGridTextFieldsView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
AutoFocusGridTextFieldsView(fieldCount: 10, columns: 5)
}
}
Has anyone else encountered this issue with FocusState in iOS 18?
I really do believe that this is a bug strictly connected to keyboard navigation since I experienced similar problem also on UIKit equivalent of the view.
Any insights or suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
When I am doing a file search, in TextEdit, and on certain webistes the space bar will quit functioning as soon as i start typing. If I hold down the "Option" key it allows the space bar to work as normal. I have checked every setting I can think of and nothing has helped.
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
Added a view controller in the storyboard, added a tableview in this view, and added a cell under the table, when I run the APP to jump to the page, when using the narration function, I find that when I use three fingers to swipe up or down, a sentence will be broadcast in English, I want to no longer change the accessiblity of the cell, when I perform the behavior of swiping up or down with three fingers, Broadcast how Chinese should be implemented.
Hi guys, I'm facing an issue with the native interface to add a card into the wallet - does someone have some ideas on how to fix/work around that?
STEPS TO REPRODUCE:
Disable VoiceOver (Settings → Accessibility → VoiceOver → Off).
Connect and confirm that you can navigate other iOS interfaces using an external keyboard.
In any app, present a PKAddPassesViewController with a valid .pkpass file.
When the Wallet “Add Pass” sheet appears, attempt to navigate using only the external keyboard (Tab/Arrow/Enter).
Observe that focus does not move to the Cancel or Add buttons, and no elements receive keyboard focus.
EXPECTED RESULT:
All interactive elements in PKAddPassesViewController (e.g., Cancel and Add) should be fully keyboard accessible without requiring VoiceOver. Users should be able to navigate, select, and complete actions using only a hardware keyboard.
ACTUAL RESULT:
Keyboard navigation is not possible.
No elements receive focus.
Users cannot activate Cancel or Add buttons using keyboard input.
The only way to interact is by touch or enabling VoiceOver, which does not satisfy keyboard accessibility requirements.
IMPACT:
Violates WCAG 2.1 Success Criterion 2.1.1 (Keyboard Accessible).
Prevents keyboard-only users (including users with motor disabilities) from adding passes to Wallet.
Affects users of external keyboards who rely on tab/arrow navigation.
Creates an inconsistent accessibility experience compared to other iOS system modals.
VoiceOver reads out all visible content on the screen, which is essential for visually challenged users. However, this raises a privacy concern—what if a user accidentally focuses on sensitive information, like a bank account password, and it gets read aloud?
How can developers prevent VoiceOver from exposing confidential data while still maintaining accessibility? Are there best practices or recommended approaches to handle such scenarios effectively?
I’m trying to customize the keyboard focus appearance in SwiftUI.
In UIKit (see WWDC 2021 session Focus on iPad keyboard navigation), it’s possible to remove the default UIFocusHaloEffect and change a view’s appearance depending on whether it has focus or not.
In SwiftUI I’ve tried the following:
.focusable() // .focusable(true, interactions: .activate)
.focusEffectDisabled()
.focused($isFocused)
However, I’m running into several issues:
.focusable(true, interactions: .activate) causes an infinite loop, so keyboard navigation stops responding
.focusEffectDisabled() doesn’t seem to remove the default focus effect on iOS
Using @FocusState prevents Space from triggering the action when the view has keyboard focus
My main questions:
How can I reliably detect whether a SwiftUI view has keyboard focus? (Is there an alternative to FocusState that integrates better with keyboard navigation on iOS?)
What’s the recommended way in SwiftUI to disable the default focus effect (the blue overlay) and replace it with a custom border?
Any guidance or best practices would be greatly appreciated!
Here's my sample code:
import SwiftUI
struct KeyboardFocusExample: View {
var body: some View {
// The ScrollView is required, otherwise the custom focus value resets to false after a few seconds. I also need it for my actual use case
ScrollView {
VStack {
Text("First button")
.keyboardFocus()
.button {
print("First button tapped")
}
Text("Second button")
.keyboardFocus()
.button {
print("Second button tapped")
}
}
}
}
}
// MARK: - Focus Modifier
struct KeyboardFocusModifier: ViewModifier {
@FocusState private var isFocused: Bool
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.focusable() // ⚠️ Must come before .focused(), otherwise the FocusState won’t be recognized
// .focusable(true, interactions: .activate) // ⚠️ This causes an infinite loop, so keyboard navigation no longer responds
.focusEffectDisabled() // ⚠️ Has no effect on iOS
.focused($isFocused)
// Custom Halo effect
.padding(4)
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 18)
.strokeBorder(
isFocused ? .red : .clear,
lineWidth: 2
)
)
.padding(-4)
}
}
extension View {
public func keyboardFocus() -> some View {
modifier(KeyboardFocusModifier())
}
}
// MARK: - Button Modifier
/// ⚠️ Using a Button view makes no difference
struct ButtonModifier: ViewModifier {
let action: () -> Void
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.contentShape(Rectangle())
.onTapGesture {
action()
}
.accessibilityAction {
action()
}
.accessibilityAddTraits(.isButton)
.accessibilityElement(children: .combine)
.accessibilityRespondsToUserInteraction()
}
}
extension View {
public func button(action: @escaping () -> Void) -> some View {
modifier(ButtonModifier(action: action))
}
}
Hi!
I'm working on an application where I'd like VoiceOver to give each element of a tab bar the "Tab" trait. I'm testing this using the Accessibility Inspector. Essentially, I'd like to replicate the behavior of how Safari identifies each of its tabs as a "Tab" (I've attached a photo below).
How exactly is this accomplished? I've tried using the .isTabBar trait to designate the child objects as "Tabs", but this doesn't seem to be working and I've struggled to find documentation about this. For additional context, these child items are Buttons, and I would like to have the .isButton trait essentially replaced by something like an .isTab trait. Not sure if this is actually possible or not, but curious how the Accessibility Inspector recognizes this in Safari.
I created a desktop app for Mac using Xojo. The app has a controller in the main window and displays advertisements and notices on a connected external display.
I'm currently connecting my iMac24 to a REGZA-55M550M via AirPlay, and displaying video from the iMac to the REGZA, but the connection occasionally drops out. Yesterday, the connection dropped about 3.5 hours after connecting. Of course, I have other apps running on the iMac, but I'm not using any operations that would put a strain on the network or memory.
Does AirPlay connection to non-Apple products become unstable over long periods of time?
I'm encountering an issue related to BLE device discovery on iOS.
I have a BLE peripheral device that I initially connected to using an iOS device. After this connection, the BLE device's advertised name was programmatically changed by the peripheral. Now, when I try to scan for this device using other iOS devices, it does not appear in the scan results in most apps — including nRF Connect and our own custom BLE app that uses CoreBluetooth.
A few observations:
The device is definitely powered on and advertising (confirmed via Android).
The name change is reflected correctly on Android and on the iOS device that originally connected to it.
Other iOS devices no longer see the device in their scan list.
Hi everyone,
My team and I are developing an accessibility-focused VisionOS app (MindTap) as part of a university project, aiming to support individuals with Locked-In Syndrome using Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) signals to trigger interactions (e.g., tapping) within the Apple Vision Pro environment.
Problem 1: Simulating Eye Tracking in Simulator
We are testing onHover with Send pointer to the device under I/O > Input in the simulator, and while it mostly works (a bit laggy), we found that onHover won't function on the actual Vision Pro hardware. From what I understand, we should be using FocusState for proper gaze interaction, but testing this requires the physical device. Is there any workaround or official Apple-recommended way to simulate Focus-based gaze detection without a real Vision Pro?
Problem 2: WebSocket-triggered "Click" doesn't work outside the app
We successfully use WebSocket to send a custom signal (a "1" from the brain signal device) to trigger an action inside our app. However, when the user opens a third-party app like Apple News, the WebSocket-triggered "click" no longer works.
We suspect this is due to sandbox restrictions or lack of system-level permissions.
Is it possible in anyway to:
Trigger interaction events outside the app using custom input (like BCI via Websocket)?
Access system-wide click/tap simulation APIs from within VisionOS apps
Integrate this with accessibility services (like Voice Control or AssistiveTouch)
We'd appreciate any official guidance or tips from others building similar accessibility apps with alternative input methods in VisionOS.
Thanks in advance for any insight you can provide!
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
Xcode
Accessibility
iPad and iOS apps on visionOS
On recent versions of macOS, when a window is being shared (via the system screen-capture APIs), the OS sometimes shows a small "shared window" badge in the title bar.
I’ve noticed that this indicator is not consistent:
For some windows, the badge reliably appears when they are being shared.
For other windows, the badge never appears, even though the window is actively shared.
In particular, windows that use a standard system title bar seem to show the indicator more often, while windows with custom-drawn or non-standard chrome do not.
My questions are:
What are the exact conditions under which macOS decides to draw the “shared window” indicator in a window’s title bar?
Is this strictly tied to certain NSWindow styles or masks (e.g. titled vs borderless)?
Is there any API or flag I can use to detect programmatically whether a given window will display this system indicator when shared?
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General